Femoral Hernia: Why It Often Needs Urgent Repair

Femoral hernias are relatively uncommon, but they deserve attention because they're more likely than other hernias to become trapped and require emergency treatment.

What they are

A femoral hernia appears as a lump in the upper inner thigh or groin crease, lower than a typical inguinal hernia. They're more common in women.

Why they matter

Because of the narrow space they pass through, femoral hernias have a higher risk of becoming strangulated — where the blood supply to trapped tissue is cut off. This is a surgical emergency. For that reason, repair is usually recommended promptly once diagnosed, rather than watching and waiting.

Warning signs to act on

Seek urgent medical help if a groin lump becomes painful, hard, or can't be pushed back, especially with nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain — these may indicate strangulation.

Repair

Femoral hernias are repaired with mesh reinforcement, by open or keyhole surgery. Done electively, it's a straightforward operation with a good recovery.

This article provides general information and is not a substitute for individual medical advice. Please consult a qualified clinician about your own circumstances.